Electric Heating and Control Solutions for Power Generation

Hotfoil-EHS specializes in electric surface heating systems in power plants for fly ash hoppers on electrostatic precipitators or baghouses, coal and material handling systems, tanks, and pipes.

For more information, visit http://www.hotfoilehs.com.

Weld Heat Treatment is Critical to Structure Integrity

Welding pre-heat is critical to the quality of the weld and
and the integrity of the structure.

In any large scale welding operation (such as pipeline welding, shipbuilding, boiler fabrication) heat treatment is critical to the quality of a weld, and therefore critical to the performance of a structure, and never should not be taken lightly.

When in doubt, review of industry code or a consultation with a welding expert is imperative. Welding code is the first determinant to whether pre-heating is needed. Welding code carefully specifies the minimum preheat temperature, the soak time, and the welding process. Many criteria are considered by welding codes, all gathered from years of rigorously tested data. This data is accumulated from many sources, including metallurgical science, chemical properties of materials, and radiographic analysis.

In its simplest form, weld heat treatment is the process of heating the base metal (parts to be welded) to a desired temperature prior to welding, and then allowing it to cool at a given rate under controlled conditions. The specific temperature to which the part needs to be heated (before welding) is referred to as the “preheat temperature”.

There are several key reasons why it's important to preheat before welding. 

• A preheated part cools more slowly, which slows the overall cooling rate of the welded part. This improves the metallurgical (crystalline) structure and makes it less prone to cracking. 
• Hydrogen that may be present immediately after a weld is also released more efficiently, which further reduces the possibility cracking. Preheating also mitigates stress from the shrinkage at the weld joint and nearby metal. 
• Pre-heating reduces the possibility of fracture during fabrication due to brittleness.

Electric welding preheaters, known as "ceramic mat heaters", are rugged and flexible heating elements designed so that they conform uniformly around the weld and surrounding area.  Ceramic mat heaters are normally controlled by a power console that uses thermocouples and electronic controllers to regulate, monitor, and many times record, the preheat temperature profile.

Another less preferred method to heat the target piece is with a torch, or open flame, but this method carries safety concerns as well as controllability issues. Furnaces are also used, but these typically require the transport of the target piece off-site.

Induction heaters offer an attractive alternative for safety, portability and controllability. Induction heating is unique because it uses molecular excitation as its source of heat, as opposed to open flames or external electric elements. Induction heating works very quickly, and since there is no contact with the target piece, there are far less concerns about part contamination.  Many industrial processes use induction heating when very high temperatures and uniform control is desired.

Each welding application has it's own unique set of circumstances which dictate the optimal heat treating method.  It is always best to contact an expert and solicit their opinion on your best available option.

New Fusion 45 Induction Heater Video

Welding Heat Treatment Power Consoles

Welding Heat Treatment Power Consoles by Hotfoil-EHS

When it comes to Hotfoil-EHS power consoles, there's no cutting corners. By using thicker gauge sheet metal and tubing, top quality electrical components, and quality craftsmanship, Hotfoil-EHS power consoles provide years of reliable and trouble-free service.

Power consoles are standardly offered in 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 zone configurations with a variety of control and recording systems. All Hotfoil-EHS power consoles are available in Stainless Steel and can be customize to your requirements.

Have a special requirement? Just ask. Need a special color, coating or controls? Hotfoil-EHS is eager to provide a custom power console to meet your exact needs.

Temperature recorders are available for applications requiring documentation and certification. Fully automatic controllers are provided when specific heat-up and cool-down profiles are needed.

EHS manufactures and sells accessories including:

• ceramic heaters, 
• thermocouple attachment units (TAU) 
• pin welders 
• hardness testers 
• thermocouple wire 
• insulation

Hotfoil-EHS Heat Treatment Power Consoles from Hotfoil EHS, Inc.

Eliminate Costly Hopper Pluggage with Electric Hopper Heaters

Modular, metal-clad hopper heaters
installed on large hopper.

Fly ash is a by-product of coal fired and waste-to-energy fired electrical generating facilities. Fly ash is a combination of dust and fine particles produced during combustion. Environmental laws require fly ash to be collected and not released in to the atmosphere. Large collectors called electrostatic precipitators combined with a system of filters extract fly ash from the flue gas and dispense the fly ash in large steel hoppers prior to being dumped in to containers and transported.

Due to the temperature differential between the hot internal temperature of the hopper and the cooler exterior, condensation forms on the internal wall surfaces, The condensation, combined with the fly ash, creates a concrete-like material that bonds to the hopper walls. The accumulation of this material eventually clogs the hopper to the extent it cannot be emptied. At this point, the only way to free the clogged material is with sledge hammers and pneumatic tools and long periods of downtime and the related expense.

To prevent the fly ash and condensate mixture from forming,

electric heaters are bonded or clamped to the exterior walls and throat of the hopper. Because the environment is normally very dirty with high vibration, “hopper heaters” are designed to withstand to meet these mechanical and environmental stresses.

Hopper heaters come in a variety of physical sizes, voltages, and wattages. Most often, hopper heaters come in pre-engineered sets that have been specified and configured by an applications engineer.

For more information on any hopper heating application, contact Hotfoil-EHS for a free consultation. Visit http://www.hotfoilehs.com or call 609.588.0900.

The Hotfoil-EHS Fusion 45 Induction Heating Console

Induction heating can improve your bottom line by decreasing weld failures, and decreasing setup and tear down times. The technology allows for accurate temp control, without heavy electrical service or complicated controls. The portability and ease of use will allow you to heat more welds faster.

For more information call Hotfoil-EHS at 609.588.0900 or visit http://www.hotfoilehs.com.

Induction Heating Provides Welders Uniformity and Shortens Welding Time

Welder’s must pay strict attention when it comes to preheating, interpass temperature control and stress relieving. Torches takes too long and make it difficult to maintain heating uniformity. Plus there’s the issue with open flames and the expense of fuel.

Ovens are great for uniformity and control, but require transport and time. They're certainly not convenient.

A great alternative, one that provides excellent uniformity, control, and convenience, is induction heating.

Induction heating is unique because it uses molecular excitation as its source of heat, as opposed to open flames or external electric elements.

Induction heating works very quickly, and since there is no contact with the target piece, there are far less concerns about part contamination.  Many industrial processes use induction heating when very high temperatures and uniform control is desired.

Its important to note that the heat is created from inside the object itself, with no open flame or external electric heat source.

Induction heating is used to heat conductive materials. Developed in the early 20th century, it quickly became a popular choice for hardening military equipment parts during wartime. Because of induction heating’s controllability, speed and consistent output, its popularity continued to grow as new manufacturing and production methodologies were developed. Today, induction heating has become a popular technology for the welding industry to provide pre and post-weld stress relief.

Induction heaters provide temperatures and cycle times hard to achieve otherwise. By virtue of their high temperature capabilities, very fast heat up times, precise application of heat, excellent controllability, and ease of setup / breakdown, the use of induction heating has been know to cut 30% to 50% of total weld cycle time in real-life welding applications.

Induction heaters consist of a few primary components: An electromagnet and an electronic oscillator that passes a high-frequency alternating current (AC) through the electromagnet. RF (radio frequency) energy is transferred into the workpiece via electromagnetic waves. These alternating magnetic waves penetrate the object, creating electric eddy currents. These eddy currents (Foucault currents) flow through the target piece and produce heat.

Pre and post-weld heat treating (stress relieving) is a growing market for induction heating systems because it offers significant benefits such as excellent heat placement and distribution, lower cycle times, safety, ease of use, and efficiency.

For more information about induction heaters for pre and post-weld heat treating visit HotfoilEHS at http://www.hotfoilehs.com or call 609.588.0900.

The Hotfoil-EHS Fusion45 Induction Heater from Hotfoil EHS, Inc.